Hedge fund bonuses 2022 - Aug 4, 2022 · Bankers involved in underwriting securities face bonus cuts of 40% to 45% or more, according to the report, while merger advisors are in line for bonuses that are 20% to 25% smaller. Those in ...

 
In this video, I compare compensation for the buy side across venture capital, hedge fund and private equity jobs.🖥️Wall Street Prep🖥️ Use code RARELIQUID... . Turkey recipe natasha

Last year, Millennium Capital Ltd. employed 566 people (237 professionals and 304 'admins'), up from 428 in 2020. It paid them a total of £511m, or a very generous £903k ($1m) per head. This was 4% more than in 2020. The 16 partners at Millennium Capital Partners LLP also did pretty well for themselves. When salaries and profits available for ...Strategy YOE in HF YOE in IB/PE Base + Bonus and bonus ... 2021/2022 Hedge Fund Comp. HF. Analyst ... My main career goal is to work for a macro hedge fund and I was ...Nov 17, 2022 · Bonuses are expected to drop 15% to 20% in hedge funds, the firm wrote, though this may not be the case for all hedge funds. The outperformance of macro-strategy hedge funds in 2022 led Johnson Associates to predict incentive compensation for macro-strategies will be up 10% to 20% from 2021. Citadel, the hedge fund run started by Kenneth Griffin, posted $16 billion in profits in 2022, while the Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 posted double-digit percentage losses in the same period of time. 2 $3.2 Billion Israel (Izzy) Englander Millennium Management. Griffin’s archrival takes the No. 2 spot for the second straight year after Englander’s funds gained 12.4 percent in 2022.Nov 8, 2022 · Proskauer, a leading international law firm, today released its 2022 Annual Review. The report provides a summary of significant changes and developments in the hedge fund and private equity industries from the past year. It also includes recommended practices that investment advisers should con... Dec 9, 2022 · This year, one oil trader scored a $5 million signing bonus after joining a multi-strategy hedge fund. It’s far from the only massive number. Signing bonuses in the $1 million to $5 million ... Hedge funds are giving New York City their seal of approval. Citadel is getting a new office at 425 Park Avenue and Steve Keller, Millennium's EMEA head of business development, has posted some very enthusiastic observations about the city on LinkedIn following a Millennium "on-site" for the fund's "collective" global teams at its head office.Private Equity vs. Investment Banking compensation. Due to differences in work and the compensation mechanics, PE firms pay analysts around 30% less in salaries than investment banks. An IB analyst typically earns a total of $150,000 to $200,000, while a PE analyst usually earns $100,000 to $150,000 on average.Dec 23, 2022 · The bonus pool at some of Wall Street’s largest banks — Goldman, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley and Barclays — is expected to drop 30 to 50 percent from last year. It would be why managing directors at Barclays and JPMorgan have been leaving for Millennium before bonuses have been paid. Of course, not everyone earns the huge amounts. Millennium doesn't disclose pay numbers globally, but at its London office in 2021, average compensation for non-partners was £903k ($1.1m) per head.Mar 8, 2023 · We don't have pod by pod data but we’ve trawled through companies house (the UK register of private companies) to pull the compensation and employee numbers for 20 of the biggest hedge funds in the world in London. Their average pay per head is in the chart below. It’s worth noting that these numbers include all staff at the fund, including ... Insider complied a list of 11 managers to know as the new year approaches. The list includes big-name managers, new launches, and under-the-radar funds. 2021 was a stressful year for hedge funds ...By adding the incentives, it goes up to 200,000 to 40,000 U.S. dollars. Quantitative researchers with experience of 5 to 10 years get a basic salary of 175,000 to 250,000 U.S. dollars. By adding a bonus, it goes up to 300,000 to 550,000 U.S. dollars. A quant strategist gets a salary of 225,000 to 400,000 U.S. dollars altogether.Apr 9, 2023 · Hedge Fund Investor Letters Q4 2022. Published on April 9, 2023 at 8:41 pm by Jose Karlo Mari Tottoc in Hedge Fund Investor Letters, News. Share Tweet Email. We will be sharing Q4 2022 hedge fund ... Jan 18, 2022 · For first-year analysts, average compensation (salary plus bonus) has gone from $125,000 in 2019 to $142,000 in 2022, a nearly 14% increase. You can see the comparative salary trends in the two charts below, 2018’s on top, 2022’s below. 2018 Bulge Bracket Bank average compensation. Source: Wall Street Oasis 2018 Investment Banking Industry ... Jul 26, 2023 · Hedge fund analysts and researchers: Analysts spend their days poring over the financials of the companies and financial products hedge funds invest in. They help determine the fund’s investment strategy. Hedge fund traders: You might think being a trader in a hedge fund is the most exciting job there is. You may well be wrong. Sep 16, 2022 · Last year, Millennium Capital Ltd. employed 566 people (237 professionals and 304 'admins'), up from 428 in 2020. It paid them a total of £511m, or a very generous £903k ($1m) per head. This was 4% more than in 2020. The 16 partners at Millennium Capital Partners LLP also did pretty well for themselves. When salaries and profits available for ... Top traders have alternatives: hedge funds like Verition Fund Management, Citadel, Millennium, Brevan Howard and Balyasny will be only too pleased to scoop up Goldman's disaffected traders. The exit of Anthony Dewell, Goldman's top oil trader, to Millennium in October stands as a warning: the best traders will expect to be paid.By adding the incentives, it goes up to 200,000 to 40,000 U.S. dollars. Quantitative researchers with experience of 5 to 10 years get a basic salary of 175,000 to 250,000 U.S. dollars. By adding a bonus, it goes up to 300,000 to 550,000 U.S. dollars. A quant strategist gets a salary of 225,000 to 400,000 U.S. dollars altogether.Dec 16, 2019 · I started working at a small hedge fund($75M AUM) earlier this year. They had $200M AUM last year but lost 23% in 2018 so a bunch of clients left. I was hired to bring a new perspective to the entire operation. They used to be a Long/Short Equities Hedge Fund with the typical 70% long 30% Short structure which hasn't worked well for years. Projected 2021 bonuses on Wall Street. This year’s expected increases are the largest since 2009, when several business areas were projected to receive bonuses that were 30% to 60% higher than ...In this video, I compare compensation for the buy side across venture capital, hedge fund and private equity jobs.🖥️Wall Street Prep🖥️ Use code RARELIQUID... Average Bonus: 55.0k. Total average compensation: 180.0k. All compensation data is courtesy of the 2018 Wall Street Oasis Hedge Fund Industry Report. Averages are calculated using compensation data from 79 different funds. Bayesian Statistics were used to account for standard deviation in rankings.The percentage of hedge fund professionals who are guaranteed 100 percent of their bonus has moved up from 4 to 5 percent in 2012-2013, to 7 to 8 percent in 2015-2016, despite hedge fund underperformance during this time.Total 2022 Comp (Base + Bonus): 750k (150 / 600) Total 2021 Comp: 1.1M. Notes: fund exp to be down 5-10% this year. YOE buyside: 13. strategy: multi asset/quant. 2022 comp: $5.5mm ($500k base / $5mm bonus)Average Bonus: 55.0k. Total average compensation: 180.0k. All compensation data is courtesy of the 2018 Wall Street Oasis Hedge Fund Industry Report. Averages are calculated using compensation data from 79 different funds. Bayesian Statistics were used to account for standard deviation in rankings.Sep 16, 2022 · Last year, Millennium Capital Ltd. employed 566 people (237 professionals and 304 'admins'), up from 428 in 2020. It paid them a total of £511m, or a very generous £903k ($1m) per head. This was 4% more than in 2020. The 16 partners at Millennium Capital Partners LLP also did pretty well for themselves. When salaries and profits available for ... "A top BlackRock hedge fund has shifted its portfolio to put more bets on falling stock prices." Yahoo Finance. 2022. "Value Hedge Funds are Winning in 2022 Thanks to These 15 Stocks." CNBC. 2022. "Tiger Global drops 14% in May during the tech sell-off, pushing hedge fund’s 2022 losses to over 50%." AEI. 2021.The days of eye-popping bonuses for bankers are coming to a screeching halt. Wall Street payouts are expected to plummet by as much as 45% as financiers face economic headwinds and a looming ...Haidar personally raked in $859 million in 2022, placing him sixth on Bloomberg’s annual ranking of top-earning hedge fund managers. He’s the newest and least-known name on a list otherwise ...Jan 18, 2022 · For first-year analysts, average compensation (salary plus bonus) has gone from $125,000 in 2019 to $142,000 in 2022, a nearly 14% increase. You can see the comparative salary trends in the two charts below, 2018’s on top, 2022’s below. 2018 Bulge Bracket Bank average compensation. Source: Wall Street Oasis 2018 Investment Banking Industry ... Nov 24, 2022 · The bonus differential increases with seniority. Six years in, bonuses for researchers at hedge funds increase to 215% of base, whereas at banks they top out at around 48%. The upshot is that at a researcher at a hedge fund with over six years' experience earns three times as much as a VP at an investment bank (£481k to £154k). May 19, 2022 · The Central Bank of Mexico, rating agency Moody’s and McKinsey’s own internal retirement fund, MIO Partners, are some of the less-expected hiring companies on the list. Source: Carnegie Mellon. The median compensation for the December 2021 graduating class was $120k with a $20k signing bonus. The maximum base reported was $175k and the ... Haidar personally raked in $859 million in 2022, placing him sixth on Bloomberg’s annual ranking of top-earning hedge fund managers. He’s the newest and least-known name on a list otherwise ...VP2 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. VP3 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. Pr1 - Promotion; big increase base + bonus; Fund I starts paying carry ($75K); still accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I and offered 125bps in soon-to-be-raised Fund II. Pr2 - Modest increase base ...Dec 20, 2022 · December 20th, 2022, 2:03 PM PST. The IDW Group founder and CEO Ilana Weinstein comments on the hedge fund talent war and says it is going to be a "really interesting year" for bonuses in 2023 ... Last year, about half of the respondents in the Hedge Fund Compensation Report study reported making between $100,000 and $300,000. Less than 10 percent reported earning more than $1 million in cash compensation. So, most hedge fund professionals can expect to earn lower, but consistent, bonus pay.VP2 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. VP3 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. Pr1 - Promotion; big increase base + bonus; Fund I starts paying carry ($75K); still accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I and offered 125bps in soon-to-be-raised Fund II. Pr2 - Modest increase base ... Oct 24, 2019 · And then you have quant funds giving "400k" offers to kids out of undergrad to be competitive with FAANG, and people assume that's annualized + increasing, when in reality it looks more like 150 base + 150 first year bonus + 100 signing bonus, which immediately falls down to 150 base + no guarantees after your first year. Centerview's second year analysts, for example, earned $310k according to Litquidity's reckoning; Goldman's earned $220k. Centerview's first year associates were on $580k; Goldman's were on $400k. Admittedly, this may be because Goldman's first year associates have a year's less experience. But for third year associates, there's still a $180k gap.Jan 14, 2022 · Paying these amounts in Europe is complicated because bonuses cannot be more than double salaries - a trader earning $30m in total would need a $10m salary in London, Frankfurt or Paris (although regulatory filings indicate that 10 people at Goldman in London earned over $9m in 2020). Insider complied a list of 11 managers to know as the new year approaches. The list includes big-name managers, new launches, and under-the-radar funds. 2021 was a stressful year for hedge funds ...Melvin Capital, which met the ire of retail traders due to a publicly disclosed put position on the video-game retailer, posted losses of 39 percent in 2021, according to a person with knowledge ...Mar 30, 2023 · Bonuses for Wall Street workers fell 26 percent in 2022, as a slowdown in deal-making cast a chill on the industry after a surge in previous years. ... A select few high-performing hedge fund ... Mar 30, 2023 · Bonuses for Wall Street workers fell 26 percent in 2022, as a slowdown in deal-making cast a chill on the industry after a surge in previous years. ... A select few high-performing hedge fund ... Nov 11, 2020 · Quant Salary and Bonus Levels. Base salaries for entry-level Quant Researchers at hedge funds in New York are around $125K to $150K, with bonuses worth 50-100% of that. So, you could potentially earn between $200K and $300K USD in entry-level roles in this field. In hedge funds, the fund size and performance are the main determinants of bonuses. As a result, they can range from nothing at all to enormous multiples of the base pay. For instance, $1bn AUM would fetch the portfolio manager a base salary of around $250,000 with a bonus between $500k and $3mn based on performance.Neely says hedge funds interview based on "fit" and that this is typically a euphemism for shared upper-middle class pastimes. Women are shunted into the "mommy track" of sales and investor relations, where they're expected to wear “formfitting dresses and towering high heels” and to be "deferential" and "amicable" to clients.Dec 12, 2022 · Total 2022 Comp (Base + Bonus): 750k (150 / 600) Total 2021 Comp: 1.1M. Notes: fund exp to be down 5-10% this year. YOE buyside: 13. strategy: multi asset/quant. 2022 comp: $5.5mm ($500k base / $5mm bonus) Still, hedge fund professionals with equity strategies are expected to suffer a 10% to 15% decline in their bonus packets this year compared with 2021. The bonus projections have generally ...Dec 16, 2019 · I started working at a small hedge fund($75M AUM) earlier this year. They had $200M AUM last year but lost 23% in 2018 so a bunch of clients left. I was hired to bring a new perspective to the entire operation. They used to be a Long/Short Equities Hedge Fund with the typical 70% long 30% Short structure which hasn't worked well for years. Nov 16, 2021 · Projected 2021 bonuses on Wall Street. This year’s expected increases are the largest since 2009, when several business areas were projected to receive bonuses that were 30% to 60% higher than ... Private Equity vs. Investment Banking compensation. Due to differences in work and the compensation mechanics, PE firms pay analysts around 30% less in salaries than investment banks. An IB analyst typically earns a total of $150,000 to $200,000, while a PE analyst usually earns $100,000 to $150,000 on average.Ilana Weinstein on Hedge Fund Talent War, Bonuses. The IDW Group founder and CEO Ilana Weinstein comments on the hedge fund talent war and says it is going to be a "really interesting year" for bonuses in 2023. She speaks with Sonali Basak and Kailey Leinz on Bloomberg Television. (Source: Bloomberg) Could not download required scripts.Mar 8, 2023 · We don't have pod by pod data but we’ve trawled through companies house (the UK register of private companies) to pull the compensation and employee numbers for 20 of the biggest hedge funds in the world in London. Their average pay per head is in the chart below. It’s worth noting that these numbers include all staff at the fund, including ... Dec 12, 2022 · Research Associate in HF - Event. Guess it's almost that time of year where #'s are getting communicated. Share below (if possible in below format). I'll get it started: YoE (since Grad / on Buyside ): 8 / 6. Strategy: Credit/Event. Total 2022 Comp (Base + Bonus): 750k (150 / 600) Total 2021 Comp: 1.1M. Notes: fund exp to be down 5-10% this year. The days of eye-popping bonuses for bankers are coming to a screeching halt. Wall Street payouts are expected to plummet by as much as 45% as financiers face economic headwinds and a looming ...The typical bonus size is between 15 percent and 25 percent of the profits a hedge fund manager is responsible for producing at the firm. Bonuses are a year-end phenomenon, as they reflect the ...Jul 14, 2023 · In 2022, Citadel's flagship Wellington fund surged 38% in a bear market, posting its best year on record. The Wellington fund has reportedly followed that performance up with a 7.2% gain in the ... The top 20 hedge fund managers made $22.4 billion for their investors in 2022 excluding fees, according to a report from LCH Investments. The entire industry, however, lost $208 billion in 2022.Quant Salary and Bonus Levels. Base salaries for entry-level Quant Researchers at hedge funds in New York are around $125K to $150K, with bonuses worth 50-100% of that. So, you could potentially earn between $200K and $300K USD in entry-level roles in this field.Aug 16, 2022 · Financial News notes that Goldman Sachs cut its accrued spending on compensation per head in London from $644k for the first six months of 2021 to just $265k for the same period of 2022. It's tempting to think this is the result of terrible bonuses to come for people in Goldman's London investment banking division, but this seems unlikely. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid Reuters. NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. hedge funds that focus broadly on technology investments are bracing for heavy losses this year as gloomier economic data sparked a ...The typical bonus size is between 15 percent and 25 percent of the profits a hedge fund manager is responsible for producing at the firm. Bonuses are a year-end phenomenon, as they reflect the ... Apr 27, 2019 · The 20% performance fee is used to reward the hedge fund’s key executives and portfolio managers. This bonus structure is what makes hedge fund managers some of the highest paid financial professionals. How the 20% Performance Fee is Calculated. The 20% performance fee is the biggest source of income for hedge funds. Observations. Base Salary: Most top Private Equity Associates are going to make between $125k and $145k for their base salary. This is what goes into your bi-weekly paycheck. Bonus: The bonus is a lot harder to standardize, but from my personal experience and that of my peers, the bonus range is typically around 150-200% of the base salary ...The GP also earns back its initial $50 million investment. There are now $1.5 billion – $446 million – $111 million = $943 million in remaining proceeds from the investment profits. These are split 80 / 20 between the LPs and GP, so the LPs earn $754 million, and the GP earns $189 million. Executives and other individuals across industries are often entitled to receive short-term or long-term compensation in the form of an annual bonus, a retention bonus, a long-term incentive or other combination of cash, stock, options, or comparable equity. This entitlement can stem from an offer letter, contract, compensation plan, or other agreement. Outten & Golden […] Nov 28, 2022 · These funds have generated robust returns, with the largest Composite fund returning an impressive 20.5% for the first eight months of 2022. Subscribe to newsletters Subscribe for $39.99/year Apr 27, 2022 · The $4-trilion community saw total capital inflows of $19.8 billion during the first three months of 2022, the highest quarterly inflow since the second quarter of 2015, according to hedge fund ... Jan 11, 2023 · Equity hedge funds, where the bulk of the industry's roughly $3.7 trillion in assets are invested, however fared worse with a 10.4% loss, according to HFR data. Jan 5, 2022 · Melvin Capital, which met the ire of retail traders due to a publicly disclosed put position on the video-game retailer, posted losses of 39 percent in 2021, according to a person with knowledge ... Quant Salary and Bonus Levels. Base salaries for entry-level Quant Researchers at hedge funds in New York are around $125K to $150K, with bonuses worth 50-100% of that. So, you could potentially earn between $200K and $300K USD in entry-level roles in this field.Feb 14, 2023 · It would be why managing directors at Barclays and JPMorgan have been leaving for Millennium before bonuses have been paid. Of course, not everyone earns the huge amounts. Millennium doesn't disclose pay numbers globally, but at its London office in 2021, average compensation for non-partners was £903k ($1.1m) per head. Financial News notes that Goldman Sachs cut its accrued spending on compensation per head in London from $644k for the first six months of 2021 to just $265k for the same period of 2022. It's tempting to think this is the result of terrible bonuses to come for people in Goldman's London investment banking division, but this seems unlikely.Compensation Guides. WSO leverages our proprietary salary data collected directly from finance professionals in the WSO Company Database to give you detailed insight into compensation data and trends by industry, groups and firms. This includes salaries and bonuses collected across positions in investment banking, private equity, hedge funds ...I started working at a small hedge fund($75M AUM) earlier this year. They had $200M AUM last year but lost 23% in 2018 so a bunch of clients left. I was hired to bring a new perspective to the entire operation. They used to be a Long/Short Equities Hedge Fund with the typical 70% long 30% Short structure which hasn't worked well for years.Aug 4, 2022 · Johnson Associates have today updated their predictions for banking bonuses in 2022. While sales and trading bonuses are still looking good, the outlook for M&A bonuses has worsened. In May, Johnson thought they'd be down 15% to 20%. Now, a 20% to 25% drop is seen as more likely. The chart below shows Johnson Associate's changing prognostication. VP2 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. VP3 - Modest increase in base + bonus; accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I. Pr1 - Promotion; big increase base + bonus; Fund I starts paying carry ($75K); still accruing carry at 50bps in Fund I and offered 125bps in soon-to-be-raised Fund II. Pr2 - Modest increase base ...Aug 4, 2022 · Bankers involved in underwriting securities face bonus cuts of 40% to 45% or more, according to the report, while merger advisors are in line for bonuses that are 20% to 25% smaller. Those in ...

The bonus pool at some of Wall Street’s largest banks — Goldman, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley and Barclays — is expected to drop 30 to 50 percent from last year.. 180 99

hedge fund bonuses 2022

This year, one oil trader scored a $5 million signing bonus after joining a multi-strategy hedge fund. It’s far from the only massive number. Signing bonuses in the $1 million to $5 million ...Millennium Management is an investment management firm with a multistrategy hedge fund offering. It is one of the world's largest alternative asset management firms with over $58.9 billion assets under management as of June 2023. The firm operates in America, Europe and Asia.The Field Street Capital Management was the largest hedge fund firm in the world as of 2023. The firm managed assets worth 297.96 billion U.S. dollars that year. It is no surprise that the leading ... Dec 28, 2022 · Neely says hedge funds interview based on "fit" and that this is typically a euphemism for shared upper-middle class pastimes. Women are shunted into the "mommy track" of sales and investor relations, where they're expected to wear “formfitting dresses and towering high heels” and to be "deferential" and "amicable" to clients. It would be why managing directors at Barclays and JPMorgan have been leaving for Millennium before bonuses have been paid. Of course, not everyone earns the huge amounts. Millennium doesn't disclose pay numbers globally, but at its London office in 2021, average compensation for non-partners was £903k ($1.1m) per head.Feb 22, 2021 · The 25 highest-paid hedge fund managers made a record $32 billion in 2020, up more than 50% over 2019, according to Institutional Investor’s Rich List. A total of 15 hedge fund managers made $1 ... And then you have quant funds giving "400k" offers to kids out of undergrad to be competitive with FAANG, and people assume that's annualized + increasing, when in reality it looks more like 150 base + 150 first year bonus + 100 signing bonus, which immediately falls down to 150 base + no guarantees after your first year.The newly appointed chief executive officer of Sculptor Capital Management Inc. would almost certainly make around $100 million a year, they told the hedge fund’s board. And if results were good ...And the bonus gap only widens with seniority, with researchers at hedge funds averaging 215% of base after six years, whereas bank bonuses top out at around 48%, leaving hedge fund researchers earning as much as three times more than an investment bank (£481k v £154k).Jul 14, 2023 · In 2022, Citadel's flagship Wellington fund surged 38% in a bear market, posting its best year on record. The Wellington fund has reportedly followed that performance up with a 7.2% gain in the ... The typical bonus size is between 15 percent and 25 percent of the profits a hedge fund manager is responsible for producing at the firm. Bonuses are a year-end phenomenon, as they reflect the ... Aug 16, 2022 · Financial News notes that Goldman Sachs cut its accrued spending on compensation per head in London from $644k for the first six months of 2021 to just $265k for the same period of 2022. It's tempting to think this is the result of terrible bonuses to come for people in Goldman's London investment banking division, but this seems unlikely. Aug 4, 2022 · Bankers involved in underwriting securities face bonus cuts of 40% to 45% or more, according to the report, while merger advisors are in line for bonuses that are 20% to 25% smaller. Those in ... The GP also earns back its initial $50 million investment. There are now $1.5 billion – $446 million – $111 million = $943 million in remaining proceeds from the investment profits. These are split 80 / 20 between the LPs and GP, so the LPs earn $754 million, and the GP earns $189 million. Mar 30, 2023 · Bonuses for Wall Street workers fell 26 percent in 2022, as a slowdown in deal-making cast a chill on the industry after a surge in previous years. ... A select few high-performing hedge fund ... Mar 8, 2023 · We don't have pod by pod data but we’ve trawled through companies house (the UK register of private companies) to pull the compensation and employee numbers for 20 of the biggest hedge funds in the world in London. Their average pay per head is in the chart below. It’s worth noting that these numbers include all staff at the fund, including ... Apr 27, 2019 · The 20% performance fee is used to reward the hedge fund’s key executives and portfolio managers. This bonus structure is what makes hedge fund managers some of the highest paid financial professionals. How the 20% Performance Fee is Calculated. The 20% performance fee is the biggest source of income for hedge funds. Private Equity vs. Investment Banking compensation. Due to differences in work and the compensation mechanics, PE firms pay analysts around 30% less in salaries than investment banks. An IB analyst typically earns a total of $150,000 to $200,000, while a PE analyst usually earns $100,000 to $150,000 on average..

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